Surrounded by the Baltic Sea, Hiiumaa is the second largest island in Estonia. It was once controlled by the Teutonic Knights before being handed between Denmark, Sweden and Russia, eventually becoming part of Estonia in 1920. Dotting its coastlines are picturesque towns and villages, the largest of which is Kärdla.
Things to do in Hiiumaa
You can delve into the local history at the Hiiumaa Muuseumi Pikk Maja, which occupies a former residence for the directors of the Hiiu-Kärdla wool factory. Constructed in the 1830s, it houses exhibits dedicated to life on the island and the role of textiles in the local economy. In the museum store, you can purchase books about Hiiumaa and locally made handicrafts.
Another museum not to miss is the Elamuskeskus Tuuletorn - Windtower Experience, which explores the underwater and coastal landscapes of Hiiumaa. Come face to face with a NATO submarine and discover what wild thyme smells like, then challenge yourself on the highest indoor climbing wall in the Baltics. In addition to its interactive exhibits, the complex is home to Cafe Ruudi and a gift shop selling unique souvenirs.
At the westerly tip of Hiiumaa is the Ristna Lighthouse, a bright red landmark constructed in 1874 to aid ships through heavy fog. It offers sweeping views across the island from its viewing platform while the surrounding forest provides the perfect setting for a stroll. South is Paradiisi Rand, a sandy beach offering some of the best surfing in Estonia.
Getting around Hiiumaa
Hiiumaa is served by the Kärdla Airport, which has regular flights to Tallinn. Ferries connect from Rohuküla on mainland Estonia to Heltermaa, an island port that lies around 20 minutes’ drive from Kärdla. Renting a car or bicycle is the most popular way to get around Hiiumaa.