Sprawling around the Guadalquivir River, Cordoba is a historically important city in the Spanish region of Andalusia. During the Middle Ages, it was an important Islamic centre, with many of its architectural monuments dating from the period. As the capital of the Caliphate of Cordoba, it was one of the world’s largest cities, with its population far surpassing that of today.
Things to do in Cordoba
Dating back to the 8th century is the Mosque–Cathedral of Cordoba, which was originally constructed under the rule of Emir Abd al-Rahman I. Also known as La Mezquita, its prayer hall features soaring columns and horseshoe arches, as well as beautiful mosaics dating from the Byzantine period. After being transformed into a Catholic church in the 13th century, several chapels and a Renaissance-style nave were added.
Nearby is the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos, a medieval palace that once served as a royal residence. It is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with magnificent gardens, courtyards and water features among its highlights. Step inside to admire the mosaic-adorned main hall and the Royal Baths of Doña Leonor.
Spanning the Guadalquivir River is the Roman Bridge, which was originally constructed in the 1st century BC. At its northwestern end are the historical exhibits of the Puerta del Puente, while the southeastern entrance to the bridge is marked by the Torre de la Calahorra. In addition to a model of Granada’s Alhambra, the tower offers panoramic views across Cordoba from its top.
Getting around Cordoba
Cordoba is around 1.5 hours’ drive from Seville and Seville Airport, which has flights to destinations across Europe and North Africa. Regular trains connect to the Cordoba railway station and buses travel throughout the city. The centre of Cordoba can easily be explored on foot.